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My new love Exception Handling

Updated: Mar 25, 2021

Automating stuff is easy but everytime I'll spend too much time ask myself what would be the best way to solve problems. Question like is this fast enough? Do I use too much memory? Is it secure or are these all options I've got?


I always end up in longer chats with a senior colleague which helps on my way. Nevertheless with my latest project (https://github.com/pheeling/dinotronicCMDB) I fell in love with exception handling.


The goal was to generate an execution report for the customer and speed up execution by exiting when no further steps are necessary. Normally I only had exception for certain code parts because I always though they where hard to code. This time around I found a good solution with one validation method containing a consolidated list of checks which ran for every needed verfication. Additionally I throw a specific exception which I catch and update for the customer report.


The following setup allows me to reduce complexity, speed execution and handle API input errors.


1. validation method

functionGet-XflexAssetManagement(){
    return [XflexAssetManagement]::new()
    }
class XflexAssetManagement {
    .....
    
XflexAssetManagement (){
    ......    
}

[Exception] validation($value){
    if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($value) -or ($value-is [array])){
    return Write-Error -Exception ([System.ArgumentNullException]::New()) -ErrorAction Stop        
    }
    
    if (($value.BaseResponse.ResponseUri.AbsolutePath-eq"/api/matread") -and ($value.content-eq"[]")){
    return Write-Error -Exception ([System.MissingMemberException]::New("Wrong material number")) 
    -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    
    if (($value.BaseResponse.ResponseUri.AbsolutePath-eq"/api/project") -and ($value.content-eq"[]")){
    return Write-Error -Exception ([System.MissingMemberException]::New("Wrong project number")) 
    -ErrorAction Stop        
    } 
    
    if (($value.BaseResponse.ResponseUri.AbsolutePath-eq"/api/regread") -and ($value.content-eq"[]")){
    return Write-Error -Exception ([System.MissingMemberException]::New("No Booking available under this material and project number")) -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    
return $null
}
}

2. try / catch routing

try {

....

} catch [System.ArgumentNullException] {
Write-host $service.name
$response = [PSCustomObject]::new()
$response | Add-Member -MemberType noteproperty -Name Content -Value "$($PSitem.Exception)"-force
$service | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Response -Value @($response) -Force 
$xflex.responseResults.Add($service)
"$(Get-Date) [Validation] $($service.name):$($service.response) Xflex API Error please check $Global:XflexInterfaceLog for Status" >> $Global:logFile
Remove-Variable -Name response
#Get-NewErrorHandling "Xflex API Severe Error" $PSitem 
   
} catch [System.MissingMemberException] {
....
} catch {
"$(Get-Date) [Unknown] $($PSitem.Exception)" >> $Global:logFile}

The first catch routine is the prototype and adds the error message to my temporary variable which I later can use to build my report. As well I used Write-Error instead of throw.

I had difficulties defining a method and include a throw mechanism with different exceptions types. Additionally I needed to create terminating errors to enhance efficiency.


To have a better view and how to do this check out my github site.


Good reading source:

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